Understanding 凡是⋯⋯，都⋯⋯ in Chinese Grammar

The structure 凡是⋯⋯，都⋯⋯ is a common grammatical pattern in Chinese that expresses a generalization or a universal truth. It can be translated as "whenever" or "anyone who" in English, indicating that whatever is mentioned in the first part (凡是) applies universally to the subject in the second part (都).

Structure:

• 凡是 (fán shì) means "any" or "whoever."
• The first clause introduces a condition or category.
• 都 (dōu) means "all" or "both," emphasizing that the statement applies to every instance of the condition mentioned.

Examples:

1. 凡是听到高兴的事，他都和朋友分享。
2. Translation: "Whenever he hears something happy, he shares it with his friends."

3. Explanation: This indicates that every time he hears good news, he will share it.

4. 凡是跟他合作，都能顺利完成任务。

5. Translation: "Anyone who collaborates with him can successfully complete the task."

6. Explanation: This suggests that all collaborations with him lead to successful outcomes.

7. 凡是对的，我们都应该坚持。

8. Translation: "For anything that is right, we should all insist on it."
9. Explanation: This emphasizes that all correct principles should be upheld by everyone.

Usage:

This structure is often used to make sweeping statements about behaviors, actions, or characteristics that apply to a wide range of subjects. It is useful for emphasizing inclusivity and universality in statements.