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In Dutch, relative clauses provide additional information about a noun and are often introduced by relative pronouns such as "die" (who/that) or "dat" (that). When a preposition is involved, it typically precedes the relative pronoun, and the choice of pronoun can depend on the case required by the preposition.
For example, in the sentence "De man met wie ik sprak" (The man with whom I spoke), "met" is the preposition, and "wie" is used as the relative pronoun in the object case. In contrast, when the preposition is at the end of the clause, as in "De man die ik met sprak" (The man that I spoke with), the preposition "met" comes after the relative clause.
It's important to note that the preposition must agree with the noun it relates to, and the relative pronoun must be in the correct case (nominative, accusative, or dative) based on its function in the relative clause. This structure allows for clear and precise connections between ideas in Dutch sentences.