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Understanding the Use of "甚至于" in Chinese

The phrase "甚至于" (shèn zhì yú) is a conjunction in Chinese that translates to "even" or "even to the extent that" in English. It is used to emphasize an extreme case or an unexpected situation that extends beyond what is typically considered. This structure often highlights a surprising or noteworthy point in a sentence.

In the examples provided:

  1. 她不能忍受这种想法,甚至于一秒钟也受不了。
    Translation: "She cannot tolerate this idea, not even for a second."
    Here, "甚至于" emphasizes the extent of her intolerance, indicating that even the briefest moment is unbearable for her.

  2. 这个小姑娘始终都是那副模样,甚至于一点儿也没长高。
    Translation: "This little girl has always looked that way, even to the extent that she hasn't grown a bit."
    In this case, "甚至于" underscores the surprising fact that despite the passage of time, there has been no change in her height.

Overall, "甚至于" serves to intensify the statement that follows, making it clear that the situation described is more extreme or surprising than one might expect. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to convey emphasis and depth in expression.

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