Understanding the Chinese Adverb "向来"

The Chinese adverb "向来" (xiànglái) is used to indicate a consistent or habitual action or state that has been true for a long time, often implying that it continues to be true in the present. It can be translated as "always," "all along," or "from the beginning."

In the examples provided:

1. 他这个人向来吃软不吃硬，你不能硬来。
   Translation: "He has always preferred soft approaches over hard ones; you can't be forceful with him."
   Here, "向来" emphasizes that this person's preference has been consistent over time.

2. 他向来第一个到学校，从未迟到过。
   Translation: "He has always been the first to arrive at school and has never been late."
   In this case, "向来" highlights the habitual nature of his punctuality.

Overall, "向来" is a useful adverb for expressing long-standing habits or characteristics in Chinese.