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The adverb "唯独" (wéi dú) is used in Chinese to emphasize exclusivity or exception. It translates to "only" or "just" in English, indicating that something is unique or stands out from a group.
In sentences, "唯独" is typically placed before the subject or the element it is emphasizing. It highlights that, among all the mentioned subjects or situations, only the one following "唯独" is different or noteworthy.
For example:
1. 全班同学都在认真听讲,唯独他在睡觉。
(All the students in the class are listening attentively, only he is sleeping.)
Here, "唯独" emphasizes that he is the only one not participating.
Overall, "唯独" serves to draw attention to a specific exception within a broader context, making it a powerful tool for expressing contrast in Chinese sentences.